The Echoes of Injustice: Gaza, Canadian Aboriginal Reservations, and South African Black Townships

By Sam Padayachee

Aboriginal people on reservations in Canada, the hardships faced by Blacks in South African Townships, and the population of Gaza may seem disparate, yet their struggles mirror each other. It’s a harsh truth that humanity has yet to fully conquer its historical inequities; instead, they echo around the world, distinct yet strangely alike.

The historical and present-day social and economic conditions of these communities reveal a common story: one of marginalization, discrimination, poverty, and an alarming lack of basic services. Even though these injustices take place thousands of miles apart, this comparison invites us to consider the global resonance of historical and structural inequality.

Invisible walls confine and encapsulate the people of Gaza, similar to the restrictions Aboriginal people face within the boundaries of Canadian reservations. For the Black populations living in South African Townships, there are unseen divides that permeate every facet of their lives, acute reminders of a socio-political system that for years valued separation and subordination.

While on different continents and born into different cultures, the people of Gaza the Aboriginals on Canadian reservations, and Blacks in South African Townships face unfathomable challenges including inadequate healthcare, lack of quality education, systemic poverty, and enforced isolation.

It is this commonality of adversity that serves as a window into the perseverance, resilience, and determined human spirit of these individuals and communities. Yet, to only highlight their resilience misses the point—it distracts us from the fact that they should not have to be resilient to such conditions in the first place.

There is an urgent need to extend compassion, support, and decisive action across geographical borders to these marginalized communities. They have already endured the brunt of human-made barriers and systems of oppression for so long. It’s time we shed the spotlight on these glaring global inequalities, amplifying the voices of those who have historically been silenced, promoting socioeconomic reforms to eradicate poverty, and fostering a culture of inclusivity and recognition of indigenous rights.

In understanding and highlighting these similarities, we create space for empathy, change, and solidarity. Let us remember that injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere, and it is our collective responsibility to challenge and transform these echoes of inequality.

Sam Padayachee is the UNE Regional Representative for Human Rights, Ontario.

Update on lump sum payment and retro pay for Treasury Board and CRA members

As part of the collective agreement PSAC secured during this round of bargaining, the $2,500 pensionable lump-sum payment will be issued on November 8 for all eligible PSAC members in the PA, SV, TC, and EB Treasury Board bargaining groups and PSAC-UTE members working for Canada Revenue agency.

See our FAQ for full details about eligibility for the lump sum payment.

Processing dates for retroactive pay and wage adjustments vary by bargaining group. Full details for each table are included below.

The employer had 180 days to action payments following the signing of the collective agreements this summer. All non-monetary terms of the collective agreement took effect immediately upon signing.

Program and Administrative Services (PA Group)

  • The new collective agreement was signed on June 27, 2023 and wage adjustments were reflected on the August 2 pay stub.
  • The retroactive pay was processed and issued on the October 25 pay stub, and the $2,500 pensionable lump-sum payment will be issued on November 8.

Operational Services (SV Group)

  • The new collective agreement was signed on July 11, 2023 and wage adjustments were reflected on the August 30 pay stub.
  • Retroactive pay will be processed and issued on the November 22 pay stub, and the $2,500 pensionable lump-sum payment will be issued on November 8.

Technical Services (TC Group)

  • The new collective agreement was signed on June 27, 2023 and wage adjustments were reflected on the August 2 pay stub.
  • The retroactive pay was processed and issued on the August 30 pay stub, and the $2,500 pensionable lump-sum payment will be issued on November 8.

Education and Library Science (EB Group)

  • The new collective agreement was signed on July 11, 2023 and wage adjustments were reflected on the August 30 pay stub.
  • Retroactive pay will be processed and issued on the November 22 pay stub, and the $2,500 pensionable lump-sum payment will be issued on November 8.

Canada Revenue Agency (CRA)

  • The new collective agreement was signed on June 27, 2023 and wage adjustments will be effective November 1.
  • The $2,500 pensionable lump-sum payment will be issued on November 8. 

PSAC NBoD Votes to Remove UNE from Trusteeship

On October 21, 2022, the PSAC National Board of Directors (NBoD) placed UNE in trusteeship. As a result, a team was put in place including a Trustee, Administrators, and Deputy Trustees, who collaborated with assigned assistants in each region. Since then, this team and UNE staff have worked hard to ensure that UNE members continued to receive services from their Component and that a plan was put in place for the Component to regain its autonomy.

Today, the PSAC NBoD voted to transition UNE from trusteeship to administration, and the NBoD will review the administration of UNE at their next meeting in February 2024. What this means is the newly elected UNE leadership will immediately assume their responsibilities, work with the Administrators, and continue to receive guidance and resources from the PSAC National Office.

Sharon DeSousa, UNE Trustee and PSAC National Executive Vice-President, was satisfied with the progress achieved within UNE over the past year and presented the motion at the PSAC NBoD to move UNE from trusteeship to administration.

“Several accomplishments have been made over the past year as UNE worked towards the Triennial Convention. We held a successful Human Rights Conference last November, six Regional Seminars across the country, brought 85 Locals back into conformance, and continued to deliver the high service level that UNE members expect and deserve. Finally, we passed several important resolutions and elected new leadership at the Triennial Convention in August.”

The Deputy Trustees and their teams provided sound governance and strategic oversight over the past year. It’s now time to pass the baton to the UNE leaders elected at Convention to continue this work and advance the Component. This period of administration is important, to allow for this transition and collaboration to build a strong foundation for UNE’s future.

For more information, the UNE website has published a complete list of National Officers and Regional Teams.

PSAC files policy grievances over Phoenix overpayments recovery

PSAC has filed policy grievances challenging the government’s unilateral recovery of Phoenix overpayments without notice on behalf of PSAC members working for Treasury Board, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and Parks Canada.  

The Public Service Pay Centre has been clawing back outstanding overpayments of $250 or less (less than 10% of gross bi-weekly pay) dating back to 2018 from PSAC members’ paycheques without notifying impacted members, without providing them with details of the alleged overpayment, and without an opportunity to contest the validity of the overpayment, or flexibility to repay.   

Nearly 1,000 federal public service workers were impacted by these overpayment recoveries. 

Automatically recovering overpayments in this manner is arbitrary, unreasonable, may constitute bad faith and violates members’ collective agreement rights. Members deserve to know when recoveries of outstanding overpayments may occur on their pay and have the right to verify and validate these amounts prior to recovery.   

It’s expected that the Pay Centre also plans to recover outstanding overpayments from 2019 and 2020 in the coming months.  

In summary, the PSAC’s policy grievance seeks several corrective actions, including: 

  • Reimbursement for affected members for any amounts recovered by this process; 
  • For the employer to be restricted from recovering any overpayments without prior notice to workers; 
  • That all employees receive overpayment letters detailing the alleged outstanding overpayment(s) a minimum of 60 days prior to any planned recovery; 
  • That the employer provide sufficient information to understand and calculate the overpayment recovery upon request; 
  • That the employer pay damages to affected employees and to make them whole. 

Next steps 

While the grievances are processed, PSAC will continue to help members affected by Phoenix pay issues, including overpayment issues. If you received a Phoenix overpayment letter, please refer to our specific recommendations on how to proceed. 

If you have any concerns or require assistance, please contact PSAC’s Phoenix help team by selecting ”Phoenix – Overpayment” from the ”What is your inquiry about” dropdown menu. 

When Can I Expect to Receive My Parks Canada Retroactive Payment?

UNE Local Representatives have been dealing with a high volume of inquiries about the latest on the Parks Canada Retroactive Payment.  

The employer has 180 days from the signing of the contract to implement wage increases, wage adjustments and allowances. If the Parks Canada Agency is unable to meet this deadline, there is a lump sum of $200 payable if the outstanding amount is more than $500 owed. 

The agreement was signed September 29, 2023.  Therefore, the employer has until March 27, 2024 to make the payments. 

More information on the collective agreement is available at https://www.unesen.ca/press/?p=10800

Shelter Cost Differential: Help restore housing subsidy for northern homeowners

As part of changes to the revised Shelter Cost Differential methodology implemented August 1, homeowners working for the federal public service in five northern communities will no longer receive a housing cost subsidy to offset the high cost of living in the North. 

Take action – tell MPs that homeowners should continue to receive the subsidy. This financial support plays a key role in recruiting and retaining federal public service workers in northern communities. 

Click here to notify your representative.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty: Everyone deserves access to basic needs

Access to basic human rights including water, food, and housing – is increasingly at risk or out of reach for many communities in Canada and countries around the world. As a union, our fight today and every day is to raise the standard of living for all workers, secure decent and safe working conditions, and  help build equitable communities everywhere.  

PSAC’s Social Justice Fund has been supporting the Bangladesh Center for Worker Solidarity since 2013 following the collapse of the Rana Plaza building that killed over 1,200 workers and injured thousands of others.   

Bangladeshi garment workers are the lowest paid garment workers in the world – earning a minumum wage equivalent to 46 cents an hour, hardly enough to live on.   

Under constant pressure to meet production targets, garment workers take on excessive hours while their wages barely allow them to meet their basic needs. Workers are also subjected to physical and mental abuse on the production line.  

Today, we re-commit ourselves to the global fight for workers, human rights and access to basic needs for all.  

Northern homeowners should continue receiving housing subsidy

PSAC is aware of the ongoing issue concerning the Shelter Cost Differential (SCD) for some homeowners in northern communities and we are actively working to resolve it.  

As part of changes to the revised Shelter Cost Differential methodology implemented August 1, homeowners in five northern communities would no longer receive a housing cost subsidy to offset the high cost of living in the North. 

However, it is our position that homeowners should continue to receive the subsidy because this financial support is crucial to members and plays a key role in recruiting and retaining federal public service workers in northern communities.  

Treasury Board is aware of the issue and has agreed to review and discuss the potential impacts to homeowners at the upcoming Isolated Post and Government Housing Committee meeting on October 31.  

PSAC has attended all four information sessions organized by the employer and heard the frustrations and concerns expressed by our members. 

We will continue to defend the interests of our members to address the concerns for homeowners. 

PSAC remains committed to securing the rights and benefits of our members, and we will keep you updated on any developments.  

Search the landfill: PSAC welcomes new funding commitments

PSAC is pleased to see the federal government has committed funding to further study the feasibility of a search of the Prairie Green landfill for the remains of two First Nations women. 

Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Gary Anandasangaree announced $740,000 would be used to determine the feasibility of a study on how to store and transport the hazardous materials during the search and the construction costs related to this undertaking. An initial study showed that although the search is possible, toxic materials may be hazardous to workers. The new Premier of Manitoba, Wab Kinew, has said that he hopes to work with the federal government to search the landfill quickly, but safely. 

While this is a step forward, a commitment is not action. Families deserve to mourn their loved ones with respect and dignity, and this country’s commitment towards Truth and Reconciliation is empty if we continue to perpetuate colonial violence towards Indigenous women. Continued inaction disregards the humanity of Morgan Harris and Marcedes Myran and their families. 

“PSAC welcomes the government’s commitment to a study, but more must be done in support of a full search of the landfill to bring justice to Morgan, Marcedes and their families,” said Sharon DeSousa, PSAC National Executive Vice-President. “We need to ensure that missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls and two-spirit people are treated with the utmost respect and dignity, and that all levels of government and the authorities are doing everything in their power to find them.” 

PSAC continues to urge all levels of government and the city of Winnipeg to search the Prairie Green Landfill for these women and will continue to do so until they are found. 

FAQ: Public Service Health Care Plan & Canada Life

Did PSAC negotiate this change to move to Canada Life?

This change was initiated and operationalized by the employer and was not part of PSAC and other unions’ negotiations on a new health care plan. It also does not impact the improvements PSAC secured. 
 
The employer transferred the Public Service Health Care Plan provider contract from Sun Life to Canada Life as part of a separate procurement process, resulting in changes for nearly 1.5 million federal public service workers, retirees, and their dependents. 
 
The Government of Canada made the decision to transition to Canada Life, and it is their responsibility to hold Canada Life accountable for the many problems that members are facing.

I can’t get in touch with Canada Life. What should I do?

Customer service wait times remain too long, and too many calls remain unanswered. This poorly managed transition prevents our members from fully taking advantage of their benefits 
Unfortunately, the only available option is to keep trying until you are connected to a Canada Life agent. 
 
Before the move to Canada Life, PSAC provided the government with recommendations for a smooth transition for plan members, including for Canada Life to hire additional staff and increase its call centre capacity.   
 
PSAC has also requested a meeting with Treasury Board President Anita Anand to discuss how the delivery of benefits can be improved for plan members as soon as possible.  
 
While the contract for administering benefits is held by the employer, PSAC will continue to push the employer and Canada Life to improve conditions. 
 
Members can add additional pressure on the Liberal government by contacting their MP directly to share their frustrations and call for accountability on the Canada Life rollout.

Why are wait times so long with Canada Life?

Canada Life has not been able to keep up with the influx of new members, retirees, and dependents that they now administer, and it is having a significant impact on people who depend on these benefits for their health and drug coverage.

What is PSAC doing to improve this situation?

Before the move to Canada Life, PSAC provided the government with recommendations for a smooth transition for plan members, including for Canada Life to hire additional staff and increase its call centre capacity.   
 
PSAC has also requested a meeting with Treasury Board President Anita Anand to discuss how the delivery of benefits can be improved for plan members as soon as possible.  
 
While the contract for administering benefits is held by the employer, PSAC will continue to pressure the employer and Canada Life to improve conditions.

One of my recent claims was denied by Canada Life, even though similar claims were granted under Sun Life. Has the plan changed?

The vast majority of benefits you previously received should be the same or improved after PSAC negotiated various improvements to the plan. If you feel your claim was wrongfully denied, please contact Canada Life or submit an appeal.

How can I appeal if my health care claim was denied?

Visit the Public Service Health Care Plan Administration Authority’s website for information on how to submit an appeal
 
Prior to submitting an appeal, you should make every effort to resolve the issue with Canada Life. Appeals related to denied claims must be submitted within 12 months of the date of your claim statement.

What about the dental plan?

The Public Service Dental Care Plan, which is currently being re-negotiated for over 185,000 federal public service workers, continues to be administered by the Canada Life Assurance Company.