An appeal for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

By Prabir Roy

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD), observed annually on December 3, is a powerful reminder to celebrate the achievements and contributions of persons with disabilities. Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1992, this day also highlights the persistent challenges they face. The 2024 theme, “Amplifying the Leadership of Persons with Disabilities for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future,” emphasizes a profound truth: persons with disabilities are not merely participants in the fight for inclusivity—they are its leaders. Their lived experiences, insights, and determination are essential for shaping workplaces, communities, and systems that serve everyone equitably.

Union Activism is  Catalyst for Change. As a union leader and activist, I see every day how systemic barriers hold back persons with disabilities in Canadian workplaces. Despite legislative protections such as the Accessible Canada Act, many workers still struggle to access equal opportunities and equitable treatment. Unions are uniquely positioned to challenge these inequities and fight for a future where disability inclusion is embedded in every aspect of the workplace.

Unions play a critical role in dismantling these barriers. Union activism is about more than advocating for accessibility—it’s about demanding systemic change, fostering equity, and creating workplaces that offer meaningful opportunities for leadership and growth for persons with disabilities. Together, we stand in solidarity to challenge exclusion and build a culture of inclusion and justice.

Breaking Down Barriers in Canada. While Canada has made strides in promoting accessibility, significant gaps remain: (i) The employment rate for persons with disabilities lags behind national averages; (ii) Many workplaces are not fully accessible, perpetuating exclusion; (iii) Leadership roles in both public and private sectors rarely include persons with disabilities, depriving organizations of diverse perspectives and innovative ideas. These challenges persist not because of a lack of solutions but because of a lack of will to implement them. This must change.

Helen Keller, a pioneering disability rights activist, once said:
“Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.”

Her words resonate deeply with the union movement, emphasizing the power of collective action to create meaningful change. Similarly, Swami Vivekananda, an Indian philosopher, reminds us of the strength within:
“All power is within you; you can do anything and everything. Believe in that, do not believe that you are weak.”

These quotes inspire us to recognize the resilience and potential of persons with disabilities while uniting as allies to champion their leadership and rights.

To me the leadership is not just about holding positions of authority—it’s about influencing change and shaping policies that reflect the lived experiences of those they impact. To achieve this vision, we need to: (i) Empower Leadership by Support persons with disabilities in leadership roles within unions, workplaces, and communities to ensure their perspectives shape the future; (ii) Demand Accountability by advocating for policies and practices that go beyond compliance, focusing instead on equity, dignity, and meaningful participation; and (iii) Foster Collaboration by working together—unions, employers, policymakers, and communities—to address systemic barriers and create truly inclusive spaces.

As we mark IDPD 2024, I urge union members, allies, and all Canadians to reflect on their role in creating a truly inclusive society. Let us recognize the leadership potential of persons with disabilities, celebrate their contributions, and work collectively to dismantle systemic barriers.

Unions have always been about collective power and justice. This IDPD, let us renew our commitment to a future where every individual—regardless of ability—can lead, contribute, and thrive. Together, we can build a Canada that values every voice, embraces inclusivity, and leaves no one behind.

Prabir Roy is the UNE National Equity Representative for Persons with Disabilities.

Understanding Featurism: A Hidden Form of Discrimination

By Sam Padayachee
Social Activist & Proud UNE Member

Featurism is a form of discrimination that operates subtly but very powerfully in society. It refers to the practice of judging people based on how closely their physical features align with European or Eurocentric beauty standards. While the concept may be unfamiliar to some, its effects are deeply felt by those from racialized communities, shaping how they are perceived, treated, and evaluated in various aspects of life.

To fully grasp featurism, it’s important to understand that it is not just about race, but about specific physical characteristics within various racial groups that are either appreciated or diminished. These traits include skin tone, hair texture, eye shape, nose size, and lip fullness, among others. Featurism occurs when features that are typically associated with European ancestry such as lighter skin, straighter hair, smaller noses, and thinner lips are considered more attractive or more acceptable than features that vary from these standards.

Eurocentric beauty standards have been shaped by centuries of colonialism and cultural domination, where European traits have been idealized as the standard of attractiveness and desirability. These standards have been reinforced through media, advertising, and entertainment, thus making them seem “normal.” For many people who are not racialized, these beauty norms or standards may go unnoticed because they reflect their own appearance or the images they are used to seeing.

However, for racialized individuals, particularly those of African, Asian, Indigenous, or Latin descent, these standards can be harmful and makes one feel isolated, especially if one lives in a Eurocentric country. Featurism also plays into a broader system of racial discrimination, where people with features that are farther from the Eurocentric ideal may experience bias, exclusion, or negative judgment.

Racialized individuals, especially women, are often pressured to alter their appearance to fit Eurocentric standards. This may mean straightening naturally curly hair, lightening their skin, or undergoing cosmetic procedures to alter facial features. These pressures are not just about aesthetics, they are tied to how society assigns value and opportunity. For instance, individuals with “acceptable” features may be seen as more beautiful, intelligent, or successful, while those with non-Eurocentric features may be viewed as less attractive, less capable, or even “unprofessional.”

Featurism often influences how people are treated in professional settings. A person with straighter hair or lighter skin might be perceived as more “presentable” or “trustworthy,” while someone with coarser hair or darker skin might be considered “too ethnic.” This, very often, can lead to inequalities in hiring, promotions, and workplace dynamics, where people with Eurocentric features are favored, either consciously or thoughtlessly.

Media and entertainment are powerful in shaping our perceptions of beauty. When racialized people are represented, those with more Eurocentric features tend to be cast in more desirable roles, reinforcing a narrow vision of attractiveness. In contrast, individuals with non-Eurocentric features are often sidelined or cast in stereotypical roles, further marginalizing their representation and reinforcing harmful standards.

Growing up in a world that privileges Eurocentric features can severely impact the self-esteem of racialized individuals. For children and adolescents of color, being constantly exposed to images and messages that suggest that their natural features are “less than”, would lead to feelings of inadequacy, self-doubt, and even self-hatred. Over time, this affects their mental health and one’s sense of belonging.

Non-racialized people need to recognize that featurism begins with understanding that beauty standards are socially constructed. What has been normalized as “beautiful” is deeply tied to power dynamics, where certain traits are valued over others for reasons that have more to do with historical dominance than any measure of beauty.

To challenge featurism, we must recognize that beauty comes in all forms. Celebrate diversity in appearance and reject narrow beauty standards that elevate Eurocentric features. We all have unconscious biases, and these can affect how we perceive others. Reflect on how you may be favoring certain features over others and work to challenge those biases. This could involve small changes in how you interact with people at work, in social settings, or even how you compliment or comment on people’s appearance. Pay attention to the lived experiences of racialized people who speak out about featurism. Listen without defensiveness and use your awareness to help challenge discriminatory practices, whether it’s in your workplace, community, or personal relationships.

Featurism may not be as widely discussed as racism, but it is an equally damaging form of discrimination. By understanding it and its impact on racialized people, we can begin to dismantle the harmful beauty standards that perpetuate inequality. For non-racialized individuals, this means actively questioning societal norms and supporting efforts to create a world where all features are valued, not just those that align with a Eurocentric ideal.

In a truly inclusive society, beauty should not be defined by a narrow set of standards but by the rich diversity that exists in human appearance. By embracing this diversity, we can create a more equitable and compassionate world for everyone.

June is National Indigenous History Month

By Michael Freeman

June, In Canada, is celebrated as National Indigenous History Month. Indigenous Peoples have lived and thrived in the territory that is now known as North America for millennia. Oh, people may argue with the exact timeline but oral history and traditional knowledge are all that We, the Original Peoples, need as substantiation.

National Indigenous History Month is a time for remembering, a time for learning, a time for celebrating, a time for healing, a time for growth, a time of unification, a time of reconciliation, a time of hope and a time for like-minded peoples to come together to be stronger in unity.

Indigenous Peoples within Canada (defined as Aboriginal, Metis, Inuit) have had a diverse history and a unique experience coast to coast to coast, interrupted, complicated and forever altered by the arrival of explorers and immigration to this land. The struggle to coexist has been the foundation of a fluid relationship fluctuating from confrontational, at the worst of times, to one of pride and celebration, at the best of times.

Through your own search and study, explore the rich history of Indigenous Peoples. Be sure to research a good mix of historical documents, treaty documents, policy and documents of reconciliation. There are many current Indigenous authors and a wealth of their works to keep you connected, reading and learning for many weeks and months to come. Do not fall into the trap of reading only the history tomes written by non-Indigenous authors and filtered through their non-Indigenous lenses.

Due to the current pandemic affecting every aspect of society, many of the gatherings, celebrations and ceremonies planned in honour and recognition of the rich and storied history of Indigenous Peoples have been postponed or cancelled. Look to the virtual experience as you explore the many web portals available.

It is time to loose the bondage of the undercurrent of racism, in this country, against Indigenous Peoples. Become part of the solution, if you are not already, by committing to understanding the true relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Peoples and actively working to improve it. Dig deeper than the spectacular layers of pageantry and the ignorant layers of the stereotypical.

Be curious. Be teachable. Be willing to learn. Be open to new ideas. But above all, enjoy the experience.

Michael Freeman is the UNE’s National Equity Representative for Persons with Disabilities, member of the EB Bargaining Team, President of UNE Local 00128, and a teacher and policy writer for ISC on the Six Nations Reservation in Ontario.

 

 

Discrimination in the federal public service; one member’s story.

A Union of National Employees member shares a personal experience of discrimination as a member of the LGBT community and its lasting impact.

Greetings,

In light of the Prime Minister of Canada’s apology on November 28th regarding the federal government’s discriminatory practices toward the LGBT community, I wish to share my own personal experience with you and encourage other federal government employees to get on board with the class action.

At the end of the 70s, I applied to a competition open to university graduates at Foreign Affairs for foreign assignments. During the ensuing RCMP security investigations, I declared, in good faith, that I was homosexual.  Following the investigation, they refused to add me to the list of candidates for a position in the department. Through the Access to Information Office, I put in a request to have access to the investigation report. The entire report was essentially positive, but certain portions were struck out.  I then communicated with people who had been contacted during the investigation only to realize that the struck-out information was linked to confirmation of my sexual orientation. I called upon the Human Rights Commission and it rendered a positive decision against this discriminatory situation. Thereafter, the Department of Foreign Affairs accepted to put me on the list of candidates, but a few months later the list was eliminated. I never got the chance to work there.

On the strength of my master’s degree in International Relations, I resolved to work with various community organizations — the only positions available to me at the time. It wasn’t until 2000, at the age of 45, that I finally attempted once again to enter the federal public service. I then obtained a position at Human Resources and Social Development Canada. Six years later, in 2006, I got the opportunity to transfer to the Canadian International Development Agency and, thereafter, to Global Affairs Canada during the amalgamation of the two departments.

Such a long road travelled… from the initial competitive process when I was discriminated against to my entry at Global Affairs Canada. Thirty-three years have gone by!  Due to the missed opportunity of getting into my department at the end of my university studies, here I am, in my early 60s, having to work until I’m 65 years old to obtain a decent pension and this despite my 24 years of seniority. I can’t complain as life has nonetheless been good to me. However, I simply wanted to state what impact these discriminatory decisions have had on my life’s course.

I am convinced that many of you have also had a career path made more difficult due to the prevalence in the past of discriminatory policies within the federal government. Therefore, I encourage you to do the same thing as me and take part in the class action.  This obviously will not be a solution to everything. However, it will provide some compensation for the difficulties we have encountered.

I thank you for hearing out my testimony!

 

May 17 is International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia

May 17, 2017 is a day to reflect on what makes us unique, what makes us proud, and where there is still work to be done. On international day against homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia, we remember the successes we have had in achieving human rights for LGBT people, as well as the struggles that remain.

The International Day Against Homophobia on May 17th is a reminder to challenge the stigma when we see it. This action helps to build solidarity with our LGBT clients, but also with coworkers, family, and friends who deserve a safe space. In an international climate of conservatism and right-wing extremism, it is now more important than ever to support those most marginalized within our communities. As employees of the federal public service, we are uniquely poised to serve as an example of inclusivity and tolerance. By fostering an environment that is accepting of sexual and gender diversity, we can demonstrate the value that a diverse population has for our Canadian heritage.

Despite inclusion in workplace protections and human rights legislation, homophobia still persists. As public servants, we must represent Canadian values in the work that we do. By serving as an example of tolerance, and refusing to be silent in the face of stigma and injustice, we can do our part to ensure that Canada continues to be a beacon of diversity for the LGBT and all communities.

For more information, visit http://dayagainsthomophobia.org/

May is Asian Heritage Month

By Shirley Torres

Xie Xie ( see see) – Mandarin,  Gamsahabnida ( gam-samnda) – Korean , Domo  arigatou ( doh-mo-ah-ree-gah-toh – Japanese, Camanba (gahm-un-ban)- Vietnamese, Dhanyabad ( dhan-naii-bat) Nepali, these are only a few of the numerous ways of saying Thank you in Asia.

In  Filipino, we say Salamat. In whatever Asian language we say it, we express the same gratitude  for having  an  Asian Heritage Month, an opportune time to  acknowledge and recognize the contribution of Asians to Canadian Society and to celebrate and appreciate their  culture.

A large percentage of immigrants like me are from Asia and we have made Canada our home. When we came to Canada, we were determined to strive and work hard to achieve our goals and realize our dreams and in our own little ways, we believe that we contributing to the growth and development of our workplace, our community, the society and the country. We also brought along with us our rich culture which we will always be proud of but at the same time we are also learning and appreciating the many diverse cultures in Canada.

There are many Canadians of Asian descent who have excelled in the fields of politics, economics, science, arts and service . One of them is Senator Vivienne Poy, the first senator of Asian descent. She proposed the observance of Asian Heritage Month and it was adopted by the Senate in 2001. The government of Canada signed a declaration designating May as Asian Heritage Month in May, 2002.

This month of May, I invite everyone to celebrate with us, have a taste of our various cultures and enjoy an Asian experience. Check out the various activities and festivities that have been organized by Asian Heritage Societies in your communities. This is a great opportunity to learn more and appreciate Asian culture.

Happy Asian Heritage Month!

Shirley Torres is the UNE Human Rights Representative for the B.C. and Yukon region.

Invisible Disabilities

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By June Dale

“What’s it like to live with invisible disabilities?”
“You look tired, didn’t you get enough sleep last night?”
“Haven’t you finished reading that yet? Come on, keep up! I haven’t got all day.”
“You can’t open the jar, here, give it to me.”

Some days are better than others. I can move about freely and with a minimum amount of pain, while others face anxiety or depression.

Standing for what I would consider a long period of time causes my leg to become numb, then painful, then the swelling begins. How I would love to go to an outdoor concert and stand with the crowd to enjoy the music. Spending time in big crowds causes some individuals an increase in anxiety. They would love to go to that party on Saturday night. Instead they will spend another Saturday night at home. People look at me as though everything is fine, when in fact I am in physical pain.

Then, of course, there is the medication. Too many for my liking, but that is what I need sometimes to get through the day. If I forget to take them at the right time, the repercussions are interesting. My face starts to hurt. My vision becomes blurry. My thought processes become foggy. I always have a dosage ready, stored in my bag or my desk drawer.

Some people “look” like the rest of the population. No one would ever know that the individual has a disability because it it’s invisible. The individual may have a hard time reading or performing simple calculations and tasks for daily living. Tasks such as typing or writing a document could be a painful and exhausting experience. It may be that the individual is straining to hear the conversation around them, or the voices are so loud it hurts to listen to others.

In this day and age of adaptive technology, many can function in a world where the majority can do daily tasks. However, some places do not have this technology and those who experience invisible disabilities struggle in their own way, day-to-day.

I once read a story about spoons. It is called the Spoon Theory. It resonated with me.
Today is a good day for me. My wish is that you have a good day as well.

June Dale is the Union of National Employees Human Rights Representative for the National Capital Region – Treasury Board.

Canadian Multiculturalism Day

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By: Shirley Torres

Diversity, unity, solidarity, mosaic, community, society, harmony, togetherness, equality: These are only some of the many words that are parallel to multiculturalism. Multiculturalism is a blend of different languages, religion, race, colour, custom and tradition. Multiculturalism is the world.

Canada is a world within the world. It is a melting pot of different cultures. It is home to many people of diverse ethnic backgrounds but people having the same aspirations and dreams. They live and work here to build their future, to pursue their dreams, striving, working hard and sometimes struggling to achieve their goals and by doing so, contributing to the development of their communities, the society and the country, culturally, economically and politically.

In 1971, Canada, the first in the world, adopted multiculturalism as an official policy. This was formalized when on July 21, 1988 the Canadian Multiculturalism Act was passed “to promote the full and equitable participation of individuals and communities of all origins in the continuing evolution and shaping of all aspects of Canadian society”. By Royal Proclamation, on November 13, 2002, June 27 of each year was designated as Canadian Multiculturalism Day. We celebrate this day to learn more about each other’s culture, to be proud of our own and to have a better understanding and acceptance of the diversity in our society.  This is a celebration of diversity, Canada’s strength.

June 27 is a day of recognizing, appreciating and celebrating each other’s culture. It is a day to pay tribute to everyone’s continuous contribution in building a stronger, united, diverse Canada.

Happy Multiculturalism Day!

Shirley Torres is the UNE Human Rights Representative for the B.C. and Yukon region.

 

National Aboriginal Day

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National Aboriginal Day is on June 21. You are invited!

Contributed by Ruby Langan, Genevieve Babineau and Sandra Ahenakew

We are three Aboriginal peoples in Canada – the First Nations, Inuit and Métis. We each have our own distinct heritage, language, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs. National Aboriginal Day is a day set aside to celebrate Canada’s Aboriginal peoples. The Union of National Employees has many aboriginal members in workplaces across Canada.

June 21 is the day of the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. For centuries, many of the first inhabitants would celebrate the arrival of warm weather on this day. National Indian Brotherhood (now the Assembly of First Nations) called for June 21 to be National Aboriginal Solidarity Day. Canada’s Governor General proclaimed it the first National Aboriginal Day in 1996.

We welcome you to join local community events to honour, celebrate and learn about Canada’s original peoples. Check your local newspaper or the Aboriginal Friendship Centre for events near you. Come and join the fun. Eat, learn, play, volunteer, be entertained and get involved. This is your invitation.

National Aboriginal Day events across Canada are listed at the Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada website:

http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100013322/1100100013323

Ruby Langan, Genevieve Babineau and Sandra Ahenakew are UNE Aboriginal equity representatives.

February is Black History Month – And Yes, it is still meaningful

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By Hayley Millington

As recently as January 20th, 2016, during a conversation about the 2016 Oscars, U.S. actress Stacy Dash said on Fox News that she wants to eliminate Black History Month (BHM). According to Ms. Dash as she addressed the ongoing outrage over the lack of minority nominees in major categories;

“I think it’s ludicrous,” Dash, 49, said about the response to the lack of diversity surrounding the Oscar nominations. “We have to make up our minds. Either we want to have segregation or integration. If we don’t want segregation, then we need to get rid of channels like BET and the BET Awards and the [NAACP] Image Awards, where you’re only awarded if you’re black.”

Ms. Dash went a step further by saying “there shouldn’t be a Black History Month. We’re Americans, period.”

In 2005, Academy Award-winning actor Morgan Freeman said that having a Black History month was “ridiculous” and that the best way to end racism today is to “stop talking about it”. When questioned as to why, Mr. Freeman stated “You’re going to relegate my history to a month”.

The statements quoted here are a set of widely used, tried and tested propaganda used in America daily. The ideas themselves are used at any given time in discussions with other proponents who would like to remove Black History Month from the calendar with the premise that it hinders us (black folks) more than it helps us in achieving the American dream, not as a black person in America but as an American.

On this side of the border, attitudes towards BHM differ. All Canadians are invited to participate in BHM festivities as the legacy of black Canadians are remembered and celebrated. Canadians take the time to celebrate what Canadian people of colour have brought to the cultural mosaic that is Canada’s multicultural diversity.

It is important to recognize and not lose sight of the fact that Black History Month carries a significance that far outweighs the negativity as it allows people of colour to showcase their past and their present.

So while some to the south of us continue to devalue and misconstrue the importance of Black History Month, my point of view is that it certainly has a role to play in educating Canadians about its historical context and perspective.

For the next 29 days I am engaging my colleagues and friends with a BHM quiz that has been ongoing for the past 13 years in my place of work. When it opens up and creates a space for dialog about black history, the conversation becomes an opportunity to share my experiences openly and proudly with all who are interested.

Hayley Millington is the UNE’s National Equity Representative for Women.