Remembering the victims of the Holocaust

I have learned that the Holocaust was a unique and uniquely Jewish event, albeit with universal implications. Not all victims were Jews, but all Jews were victims. I have learned the danger of indifference, the crime of indifference. For the opposite of love, I have learned, is not hate but indifference. Jews were killed by the enemy but betrayed by their so-called allies who found political reasons to justify their indifference or passivity.1

–       Elie Wiesel, a Romanian-born Jewish American and Holocaust survivor

It was on January 27, 1945 that the Soviet Army liberated the survivors at the Auschwitz concentration camp. The Soviets found a little more than 7000 prisoners; a dismally small number compared to the 1.1 million prisoners murdered at Auschwitz between 1940 and 1945.2

The greatest victims of the Holocaust were Jews, whom Hitler had targeted for genocide. Over 6 million Jewish men, woman and children lost their lives during the Holocaust. Many suffered and toiled in concentration camps that dotted the map from eastern France to modern-day Belarus.

After the war, over 40,000 Holocaust survivors immigrated to Canada.3 Many Jews settled in Montreal, where their French was a great asset. Even in Canada, the Jewish community had to combat discrimination. In 1946, they even had to bring a case against the City of Quebec for preventing them to erect a synagogue.4 By the late 1940s, human rights legislation removed common discriminatory practices.5

A number of other victims also lost their lives during the Holocaust. Among them were millions of Ukrainians and Russians, including many Russian prisoners of war. Millions of Poles and Yugoslavians were also killed. There were also tens of thousands of Gypsies, mentally and physically disabled persons, gay men and Spanish Republicans. Thousands of Jehovah’s Witnesses were also killed – and it’s unknown how many communists, political prisoners, resistance fighters and trade unionists lost their lives.6

Sadly, genocide is not yet part of our past. Many countries are still at risk of genocide and politicide, including Syria, Pakistan, Ethiopia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nigeria.7

There are many signs that can signal an impending genocide. Perhaps the most troubling is a tendency to create out-groups, which are then stripped of their humanity.8 During the Holocaust, the Nazis regarded Jews as “parasitic vermin.”9 In Rwanda, the Tutsis were often compared to cockroaches.10

On this day, let’s pay honour to the victims of the Holocaust. Let’s also remember to never be a passive bystander; there are countless who paid the ultimate price for others’ indifference.


1. Remarks on Presenting the Congressional Gold Medal to Elie Wiesel and on Signing the Jewish Heritage Week Proclamation April 19, 1985

2. The Liberation of Auschwitz, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

3. The Canadian Encyclopedia, The Jew

4. The Canadian Jewish Chronicle – Sep 25, 1946

5. The Canadian Encyclopedia, The Jews

6. Overlooked Millions: Non-Jewish Victims of the Holocaust, Karen Silverstrim, University of Arkansas

7. Genocide Watch, 2012 Global Watch List

8. Genocide Watch

9. Victims of the Nazi era: Nazi racial ideology, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

10. Peace Pledge Union

Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Today is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in the United States. It’s a day to celebrate the achievements of a civil rights icon – a chance to look back at how much progress that has been made and to look ahead at the tremendous amount work still left to be done in the name of equality.

This year will also mark the 50th anniversary of Dr. King’s famous “I have a dream” speech, which he delivered during the March to Washington. While desegregation and racial harmony were key demands, the march also pushed for more jobs and the elimination of discrimination in hiring practices.

Over 200,000 people joined the demonstration for civil rights. The march had been organized, in part, with the help of labour unions. Asa Philip Randolph, an African-American labour leader, was the march’s head organizer. On that historic day, Randolph told the Times-News that it was “the greatest demonstration for freedom in the nation’s history.”

In 1964, a few months after the U.S. congress passed the Civil Rights Act, Dr. King was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize. During the award ceremony, Nobel Committee Chairman Gunnar Jahn noted the following about Dr. King:

“He is the first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence. He is the first to make the message of brotherly love a reality in the course of his struggle, and he has brought this message to all men, to all nations and races.”

The Hot Springs Belong to All Canadians

With the Conservatives in charge, our country is turning into a giant auction where even our best-kept treasures are being put up for sale. Yes, that’s right; even the Canadian Rockies aren’t safe. Earlier last year, Parks Canada announced its plans to privatize the operations of three of its most iconic attractions: the hot springs in Banff, Jasper and Radium.

Last week, our members met with the local community in Jasper to find out what they thought of commercializing the hot springs — a consultation the government failed to do. Under privatization, the union expects an increase in fees or a decrease in the standards of service. That’s what happens when you take a national treasure and reduce it to a giant money-making machine.

“We opened up the floor for people to comment and ask questions,” said Marianne Hladun, Regional Executive Vice-President of the PSAC’s Prairie Region. “It was an opportunity to see if what we were thinking was accurate.”

According to Hladun, the Jasperites’ opinions were absolutely in sync with our own. Many were concerned the hot springs would turn into a playground for the elite, with spa pricing making it harder for working-class Canadians to afford.

“Fifty years ago last August, we celebrated our honeymoon at the Miette hot springs [in Jasper],” said one resident. “The reason we celebrated there was because it was the most reasonable place we could find after going to university.”

“We stayed at the cabin with the tent tops… but unfortunately they had bunk beds,” she added to much laughter from the crowd at the meeting.

The woman also expressed her concern that the commercialization of the hot springs will prevent future generations from enjoying the hot springs as her family did.

Recently, her daughter got engaged while walking along the trails surrounding the Miette hot springs.

“We love the hot springs,” she said. “It’s turned out to be a wonderful place for us.”

Help us stop the privatization of our national treasures. It only takes a few seconds to send an email to your MP using the PSAC Prairies website.

Mission Statement from the NBOD

During its October retreat, the PSAC National Board of Directors drafted the following statement. It has been endorsed and duly signed by all members of the board.

The National Board of Directors stands united in its determination to return to our members a sense of pride in their union, a belief in the principles of trade unionism, and a confidence in their elected leaders.

In all that we do, we shall be guided by the need to champion issues which are relevant to our members and speak to their experiences in the current economic and political climate.

We will not allow the safety of our food, transportation, borders and environment to be eroded by the cutting of public services. We will not allow our communities to be decimated by the loss of good jobs. We will not allow the rights of our equity-seeking groups to be pushed aside. We will not allow government to rule unchallenged.

We will continue to work with our allies and speak with one voice because we are all affected.  We will be present in the workplace. We will be vocal in the media. We will engage with our members, face to face, and listen to their concerns.

Above all, we will take action. We will act to protect our union. We will act to protect our right to represent our members, to bargain collectively and to withdraw our labour.

In refusing to be silenced, we will be heard. In going back to our principles, we will move forward. In reclaiming our history, we will secure our future.

Signed by:

Robyn Benson, National President, PSAC
Chris Aylward, National Executive Vice-President, PSAC
Jeannie Baldwin, REVP, Atlantic
Magali Picard, REVP, Québec
Larry Rousseau, REVP, NCR
Sharon DeSousa, REVP, Ontario
Marianne Hladun, REVP, Prairies
Bob Jackson, REVP, BC
Julie Docherty, REVP North
Bob Kingston, National President, Agriculture Union
Don Rogers, National President, CEIU
Jean-Pierre Fortin, National President, CIU
Donna Lackie, National President, GSU
Doug Marshall, National President, UNE
Anthony Tilley, National President, NHU
Michael Sargent, National President, NRU
Doug Workman, National President, NEU
Christine Collins, National President, UCTE
Todd Panas, National President, UEW
John MacLennan, National President, UNDE
Todd Parsons, National President, UNW
Yvan Bélanger, National President, UPCE
John Edmunds, National President, USGE
Bob Campbell, National President, UTE
Yvan Thauvette, National President, UVAE
Steve Geick, National President, YEU

Harper's axe meets employment insurance

It seems that the Harper government isn’t done attacking our members. Last Sunday, some contentious changes to our nation’s employment insurance took effect.

The Canadian Press reports that the unemployed will “face stricter, more complex rules for keeping their benefits.” These changes will be especially detrimental to many of our members whose work is seasonal.

According to Service Canada, frequent claimants (those who have had three or more claims or who have received over 60 weeks in benefits over the past five years) may be forced to accept up to a 30% wage cut.

“I’m very worried about our members at Parks Canada. Last year, the Harper government cut the hours and seasons for many of our members. Now, with these changes to EI, they’re kicking them while they’re down,” said National President Doug Marshall.

Marshall isn’t alone in his concern. The Globe and Mail recently reported that Atlantic Premiers also believe that these changes are an attack on season workers:

“The people who they most seem to be targeting are actually people who are in seasonal jobs. Like, that is not an abuse. That is part of rural culture of Canada,” [Nova Scotia’s NDP Premier Darrell] Dexter said. “If they see that as a problem then they essentially see the culture of rural Canada as a problem.”

Regional Assistant Vice-President Mike LeBlanc protested the changes to EI last Friday along with President of Local 60284 Rhéal Vautour. LeBlanc said the very frigid weather didn’t deter more than 400 people from protesting Conservative MP Robert Goguen’s office.

“EI has always been there for me, but it won’t be there anymore because I’ll be deemed a repeat user,” said LeBlanc who works as a seasonal worker in New Brunswick.

“I want to work. I don’t want to be on EI, but there’s no work,” added LeBlanc. “And now we’re going to get hit hard by changes to the very social safety net that’s supposed to keep us afloat.”

LeBlanc said he’s concerned about what this means for Atlantic Canada. New Brunswick’s unemployment rate recently surged to 11.6% in October. In Miramichi, the unemployment rate hovered near 20% last April.

LeBlanc also fears the change to EI may force many New Brunswickers to look elsewhere for work.

“We want to live in New Brunswick. We love our province.”

Rhéal Vautour and Mike LeBlanc at the "scrap the EI changes" rally in front of Conservative MP Robert Goguen's office in Moncton.

Happy New Year from the UNE

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

I’d like to take this opportunity to wish all our members a joyous holiday season and a Happy New Year.

To say that 2012 was a difficult year for us would be an understatement. For some, the Harper government’s attack on public services was felt very personally – for others, they had to deal with the fact that, while they were spared, their friends or family members were not. And ultimately, we all had to cope with the knowledge that our fellow Canadians and future generations would bear the brunt of these thoughtless cuts.

Brothers  and sisters, now is not the time to give up or give in. While 2012 was a terrible year, I have seen moments that give me great hope in the power of our union and the important work we do. I’ve seen countless volunteers step in to help those who are affected – some, even while they were dealing with the news that they were affected too. I’ve also seen new volunteers, who’ve had enough with this government’s treatment of public service employees, keenly interested in joining our movement.

So for 2013, I invite you to recommit to our efforts to protect the important work we do on behalf of Canadians. Let’s continue to fight together for what we know is right.

I hope you take time during the holidays to relax and re-energize. Most of all, I hope you take this precious time to connect with your loved ones and rekindle old friendships.

In solidarity,

Doug Marshall
National President
Union of National Employees

National Executive Meeting – January 2013

The National Executive will meet in Ottawa from January 22 to 24. The first session will start at 9:00 a.m. in the Union of National Employees boardroom.

If your Local wishes to place an item on the agenda, please contact your Regional Vice-President and provide him or her with clear and concise information. He or she will gladly bring your item before the executive.

About the National Executive:
The National Executive is responsible for the policies, programs and direction of the Union of National Employees. Between conventions, it makes important decisions and creates policies that help look after our union. The executive also carries out resolutions adopted by the members during the last convention. Its members meets three times per year to review the union’s activities and ensure that they reflect the will of the membership.

10 reasons to sign your union card

It’s almost 2013! Are you still looking for a New Year’s resolution? How about signing up some Rands?

Rands are non-union members who still pay union dues. All that they need to do to become full-fledged union members is sign their union card. Then, they can take advantage of all the benefits of being a member of our union.

Many of our Locals launch Rand campaigns each year. It’s a great opportunity to meet new members and tell them about what our union does for them. And most of the time, the only reason Rands haven’t signed their union card is because they haven’t been asked.

To make this a bit easier for you, we’ve redesigned our 10 reasons to sign your union card fact-sheet. Print a few and bring them with you when you meet new members.

If you’re out of union cards, please contact our membership clerk, Catherine Lapierre-Ouellet.

A day in the life…

This is our feature article in a series that will shine the spotlight on the different jobs our members do. To protect them from possible retribution in the workplace, we have concealed the identity of the individuals interviewed.

Would your boss ever send you to a crack house?

That kind of thing used to happen all the time to our members who work as field interviewers for Statistical Survey Operations. These members collect data for Statistics Canada, by going door-to-door and engaging everyday Canadians.

“When I first started, it was just before we were unionized. There was a really cavalier attitude towards health and safety. It was almost like a competition as to who could do the more precarious thing,” said Woman 1, who works as a field interviewer.

Woman 1 described employees boasting about the dangerous places they’ve entered and supervisors coaxing other interviewers into going into these same places because others before them had done it.

“Generally, that would not happen today,” said Woman 1. “It wasn’t a good culture at all. It was just putting people in peril.”

A lot of progress has been made to change this culture. “Much has improved since health and safety committees were established. There is much better awareness,” said Woman 1. These days, dangerous buildings and high-crime areas are listed in a registry of unsafe places to prevent interviewers from walking into dangerous situations.

But the nature of the work has field interviewers coming into contact with all sorts of people. “You just don’t know what’s behind that door,” said Woman 1.

In fact, it’s not just drug-addicted criminals that interviewers come into contact with. Some interviewers encounter racism in the raw form. “People in their own house figure they can do things they wouldn’t do in their workplace,” said Woman 1. She added that the job can be especially hard for racially-visible people.

This is one of the few jobs where there is a bias against men. Respondents can often be weary of speaking to men, letting them into their homes and speaking to them about sensitive subjects. “It’s a hurdle for men to do this job,” said Woman 1. The workforce at SSO tends to be predominantly female.

This workforce also has to deal with problems commonly faced by people who work on the road. Woman 1 said that the job can sometimes take her in very rural areas.

“Where are we? Out in a lonely country gravel road where the next house is half a kilometer away. And if something happens, like our car breaks down, we don’t have a phone.”

Like most members at SSO, Woman 1 feels the employer should provide cell phones to its field interviewers, to use in case of emergency.

Woman 2, who also works as a field interviewer, said that after the 2006 census, Stats Canada had a number of cell phones left over. “They should have given them out to field interviewers, but instead, they gave them to senior interviewers who work out of their homes.”

While precarious work conditions are a great concern, another is the workload’s unpredictability.

“The real basic problem for this group is that there’s no guarantee of work,” said Woman 2. “It’s ridiculous. There’s no guaranteed minimum hours.”

A common practice when dealing with employees who have irregular work hours is to have some basic guaranteed minimum salary. For example, flight attendants are normally guaranteed a set amount of hours each month; if the employer fails to assign that many hours, flight attendants can nonetheless expect to be paid that minimum.

Not so for field interviewers! The hours can fluctuate from week to week. “It’s feast or famine,” remarked Woman 1.

The nature of the work also means that if too many respondents refuse to answer questions, interviewers end up earning fewer hours as a result.

The job also demands a lot of discipline. “You charge your time as you do it,” said Woman 1. “You can feel like you worked 10 hours, but only have worked four because it’s broken up.” In other words, it’s like working multiple shifts in one day.

Back when the group organized in 2001, the labour force was smaller. Woman 2 said it was made up primarily of retired school teachers, who would use the small sum of money they earned for spending on inessentials. “Back then, it was a lot like the kind of work people do around elections – it’s something extra, but not something you depend on,” she added.

But gradually, more and more federal departments began needing information. A stable workforce was needed. And of course, the union had an uphill battle when it came to promoting health and safety and a host of other issues. That battle continues today.

The SSO bargaining team recently reached an impasse. Among some of the demands are wage increases to have field interviewers reach parity with comparable workplaces. The bargaining team hopes arbitration will lead to a fair deal.

But health and safety are not part of the negotiations; health and safety isn’t negotiable. It’s a must.

Woman 2 said the best way for field interviewers to stand up for their rights is to use their health and safety committees properly and challenge the employer.

“When they hear of something that went wrong, they need to put it in an incident report,” said Woman 1.

“Health and safety is serious. We don’t want people putting their safety at risk.”

Despite the many challenges faced by field interviewers, Woman 1 said she really enjoys the work.

“You get to meet people from all walks of life – all kinds of different characters – people you wouldn’t meet and conversations you wouldn’t have if you weren’t doing this job.”

Do you have a suggestion for a job that we should feature in our Day in the Life series? Send an email to communications@une-sen.org.

Human Rights Day

Today is the International Day for Human Rights, which is an occasion to celebrate the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

The Declaration was adopted in the shadow of World War 2. The Nazis had given a new meaning to war. Pictures of concentration camp survivors shocked the world. Global leaders were determined to never let anything like this ever happen again. Thus the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948 – and later that year, so was the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

Meanwhile in Canada, our government was forced to look at its own actions and realize that it couldn’t take the moral high ground on the global stage while attempting to eliminate a culture at home. At the time, Canada was still banning certain cultural or religious practices of First Nations people, such as powwows and potlatches. Shortly after signing the Declaration, Canada revised the Indian Act to remove many of its most oppressive laws.

To find out more about this year’s theme and what you can do to make your voice count, go to the United Nations’ website.